Constitutions Abroad :: essays research papers

The Constitution of the United States of America is novel from various perspectives. It is additionally has different comparative characteristics from the constitutions of different nations around the globe. The constitutions of Switzerland, Poland, and Germany have commonalties with that of the United States’ constitution since they all discussion about opportunity and individual freedom, utilize the partition of forces as a successful method to run the legislature, and the decisions procedure. Article 2 of the Swiss Constitution expresses that, â€Å"The Swiss Confederation ensures the freedom and privileges of the individuals and protections the autonomy and security of the country.† This article is fundamentally the same as that of the First Amendment of the United States’ Constitution. This change states: Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or precluding the free exercise thereof; or abbreviating the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to collect, and to request of the legislature for a review of complaints. Opportunity and fundamental individual freedoms, for example, these are generally practiced in numerous common constitutions. In any case, this isn't the main mutual trademark that the U.S. Constitution imparts to those of the remainder of the world. Different nations, for example, Poland have the viable arrangement of the partition of forces working with them, as does the United States. We as a whole realize that the partition of forces was set up so nobody explicit gathering in the administration would have the option to overwhelm our nation. This idea is a lot of like Poland’s method of keeping the force out of one single unit. Article 10 of the Polish Constitution states: The arrangement of administration of the Republic of Poland will be founded on the detachment of and balance between the authoritative, official and legal forces. Administrative force will be vested in the House of Representatives and the Senate, official force will be vested in the President of the Republic of Poland and the Council of Ministers, and the legal force will be vested in courts and courts. Since more than one nation utilizes this strategy and has been fruitful for a long while, it is sheltered to state that this specific method of running the legislature is reasonable and successful. Other powerful measures have been taken by the U.S. to guarantee an easily worked government. Much like the Constitution of the United States, the German constitution holds the law of reasonable, free, and mystery decisions.

How the Brain Mediates and Controls the Sensation of Pain Term Paper

How the Brain Mediates and Controls the Sensation of Pain - Term Paper Example Presently, with the coming of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and other non-intrusive appraisal advancements, the less obtrusive, yet more straightforward and exact assessment of the mind has been made conceivable. The zones of the cerebrum which currently react and which oversee torment recognition and sensation would now be able to be spread out and comprehended by specialists. The more specialized procedures of torment sensation and intervention would now be able to be surveyed and assessed. It is well known information that the mind controls and deals with a wide range of sensation and emotions in our body. Understanding the more explicit examples which clarify these control capacities in the cerebrum are progressively entangled and need an increasingly exhaustive examination. This examination will presently look to talk about how the cerebrum intercedes and controls the vibe of torment. It will initially introduce an anatomical conversation of torment sensation, and afterward a more profound investigation of mind intercession and control of agony will be completed. An accentuation on the focal components of torment and the organic and neurochemical forms hidden them will be introduced in this paper. This examination is being attempted to build up a reasonable and extensive comprehension of the cerebrum capacities as it intervenes and controls torment sensations. ... Basically, sharpened nociceptors can cause optional moves in the focal action preparing which causes hyperactivity, making contribution from the A? strands to be felt as agony (Baron, 2000). Therefore, these patients precipitously experience torment nearby affectability to warm. A comparative investigation by Pawl (1999) talked about torment as evaluated by the cerebrum through capacity pictures. In his investigation, he had the option to affirm that during the torment understanding, expanded action in the tactile pathways from the thalamus to the sensorimotor cortex was evident. Pawl (1999) additionally settled that the contralateral hippocampus got dynamic during trial heat torment; during intense agony, movement in the amygdala was likewise expanded. In contemplates covering interminable agony, the nociceptive disturbances regularly initiated similar zones; however these equivalent regions were plainly less dynamic in cases of torment which started psychogenically (Pawl, 1999). Th is investigation suggests the more clear pathways for torment contingent upon the sort and the wellspring of torment. In view of the examination by Yaksh (1999), the guideline of afferent handling is at the degree of the spine. Yaksh investigation is progressively nitty gritty as far as the contribution of the NMDA and the NKI receptors. Beside frameworks which can lessen edginess, the post-tissue injury torment condition is set apart by the upregulation of addition. Subsequently, constant little afferent excitation triggers a course which is incited by the arrival of amino acids and peptides. With the actuation of the NMDA and NKI receptors, there is an ascent in intracellular calcium and the incitement of the kinases and the phospholipase A2 (Yaksh, 1999). The NMDA at that point goes about as the phosphorylate film channels and receptors; while the NKI causes the

Case Study Darling Chocolate Free Essays

22. 11. 12 Case Study Darling Chocolate (Group 7) 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Contextual analysis Darling Chocolate or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The populace is immense in St. Petersburg and along these lines there is high deals potential. The populace has encountered enhancements in everyday environments and material prosperity; anyway the way of life was not unreasonably high and livelihoods are still low. The yearly normal development of pay was 23% and normal yearly expansion rate was just 12%. The normal spending on nourishment is about 56% of family financial plan. Just 2% of month to month uses for nourishment are spent on chocolate and candy. Because of a few reasons the disposition of Russian buyers is pretty much negative towards imported (outside) items. They see that local items are at any rate in the same class as outside items. Thus, when all is said in done they incline toward local items. Subsequently, it isn't exceptionally simple to make brand mindfulness, since Russian buyers are extremely doubtful and wear not trust publicizing indiscriminately. Chocolate is mass utilization item. Thus, all individuals are potential purchasers. Russian shoppers were craving and progressively requesting more assortment in various sorts. The market can be isolated into two classes, box chocolates which are viewed as more extravagance items and are frequently utilized for blessings; and chocolate bars which are utilized for individual (progressively unconstrained) utilization. The market encounters occasional high points and low points; for instance Christmas and New Year Holiday season and Women’s Day are significant occasions for selling chocolate. The power of utilization is around 4 kilograms for each individual every year. Buyers can be isolated into overwhelming, medium and light client. There are numerous organizations, remote and household, are contending available. Remote organizations had been effective because of low costs and forceful promoting, yet as of late most shoppers incline toward local brands. The main three Russian organizations in this business are Krupskaya, Azart and Red October. One of the most significant attributes entering the market in St. Petersburg is the cost since it for clients it is the fundamental choice standards for buying or not. The subsequent one is the particular objective gathering because of the way that various gatherings incline toward various tastes, fixings and quality. Furthermore, the contenders are imperative to think about. So as to accomplish brand mindfulness and to get acknowledgment from the Russian clients as a remote brand the promoting uses are extremely high. 2. It is by all accounts exceptionally hard to prevail as a remote organization in the Russian market, since clients are very value touchy and concentrated on residential brands. Consequently, we suggest entering the market with chocolate bars first so as to make higher brand mindfulness because of higher deals in volume. With those items the organization has lower costs for creation, encounters economies of scale and can offer lower selling costs. Moreover, the substantial clients which spent the most measure of cash on chocolate are focused with this methodology. Moreover, clients depend on assessments of others informal publicizing could be an advantage. At last, a forceful and immense promoting effort is helpful. Subsequent to having brand mindfulness, the presentation of more extravagant (extravagance) chocolate could be simpler. Be that as it may, a great quality is essential. . The most fitting client is the Heavy User, on the grounds that those individuals are purchasing chocolate constantly and unexpectedly. Pretty much, the more youthful and mid-matured objective gathering ought to be the point, in light of the fact that more seasoned individuals depend on their experience and are faithful to local items. Publicizing relies upon the accessible spending plan for this venture. When all is said in done we would suggest an extremely forceful publicizing effort utilizing almost every media that is accessible. One explanation is that there is an elevated level of rivalry. Important for this situation is promoting on Metro-prepares and transports just as at Metro and transport stations. At those focuses many individuals invested a lot of energy and perceive the advertisements monotonous. Additionally, our pointed objective gathering is generally utilizing these chances of transport and individuals are frequently workers. This sort of â€Å"travelling† augments redundancy impacts and strengthens brand mindfulness at no extra expenses. Also, publicizing on TV and Radio must be done too on the grounds that those are significant media in Russia to arrive at the objective and accordingly to make brand mindfulness. Be that as it may, TV is favored over Radio (in spite of the fact that it is progressively costly) in light of the fact that you can sell your message simpler by pictures. Adverts in papers are additionally significant on the grounds that 70% of families read an every day paper. It is likewise a decent medium to offer coupons and part with. Be that as it may, so as to contact more youthful individuals and publicize brilliant (brand mindfulness) magazine must be utilized for promoting too. 4. The most significant thing could be to persuade the individuals that a remote organization can fit the requirements of the clients in Russia. In this manner, it is critical to sell items with high caliber at a reasonable cost. So as to get a higher market in entire Russia the organization needs to spread to Moscow and other significant urban communities. Also, the item portfolio must be broadened to contact more individuals. From the outset, the presentation of more expensive items (box chocolates) is important in St. Petersburg. Contingent upon the time this presentation could be best when there is Christmas Holiday or Mother’s Day when individuals are looking for uncommon presents. Presumably the organization can consider a creation plant in Russia, utilizing household individuals, bringing down transportation costs and so forth getting a progressively positive picture. Instructions to refer to Case Study Darling Chocolate, Free Case study tests

Yale Supplement Essay Samples - What to Look For

Yale Supplement Essay Samples - What to Look ForYou may have recently heard about Yale Supplement Essay samples. It seems that the standard news source on the internet has run with the story that there is a popular university in New Haven, which is offering free academic programs. This offer may not be valid, but it is certainly intriguing.Those college students who are interested in taking the SAT are going to find that there are a few universities that they can attend to take the test, but the University of Notre Dame is one that will allow college students to take it. Some may have taken the test in the past and want to take it again.The reason for this is that the schools that offer these supplements have various sample packs that they use to give to their students. They will give them sample packs from certain universities, so that students can take the test to compare the results. If a student receives the packet from a particular school and performs well, then they can go back to that school to take the supplement.There are several reasons why you should get your supplemental essay samples from schools other than Yale. First of all, you want to make sure that the company that you are dealing with is reputable. After all, you want to avoid being scammed by some dubious entity or others that don't have your best interests at heart.Secondly, you need to learn from the experience of others. Some colleges and universities that you can use as supplement Essay samples, may not be completely up to par. And this will mean that you won't know the difference when it comes to the testing process.Lastly, many may have used the universities that you can use as supplement essay samples before and they may have given you an excellent result. With that in mind, they will definitely be able to offer you a better result. These are just a few things to consider when choosing what college you are going to attend. There are many colleges out there that offer classes to people interested in taking the SAT. Be sure to check these out, so that you can find a great school that can give you an excellent score on the test.

What Is Discourse in Sociology

Discourse refers to how we think and communicate about people, things, the social organization of society, and the relationships among and between all three. Discourse typically emerges out of social institutions  like media and politics (among others), and by virtue of giving structure and order to language and thought, it structures and orders our lives, relationships with others, and society. It thus shapes what we are able to think and know any point in time. In this sense, sociologists frame discourse as a productive force because it shapes our thoughts, ideas, beliefs, values, identities, interactions with others, and our behavior. In doing so it produces much of what occurs within us and within society. Sociologists see discourse as embedded in and emerging out of relations of power because those in control of institutions—like media, politics, law, medicine, and education—control its formation. As such, discourse, power, and knowledge are intimately connected, and work together to create hierarchies. Some discourses come to dominate the mainstream (dominant discourses), and are considered truthful, normal, and right, while others are marginalized and stigmatized, and considered wrong, extreme, and even dangerous. Extended Definition Let’s take a closer look at the relationships between institutions and discourse. (French social theorist Michel Foucault  wrote prolifically about institutions, power, and discourse. I draw on his theories in this discussion). Institutions organize knowledge-producing communities and shape the production of discourse and knowledge, all of which is framed and prodded along by ideology. If we define ideology  simply as one’s worldview, which reflects one’s socioeconomic position in society, then it follows that ideology influences the formation of institutions and the kinds of discourses that institutions create and distribute. If ideology is a worldview, discourse is how we organize and express that worldview in thought and language. Ideology thus shapes discourse, and, once discourse is infused throughout society, it, in turn, influences the reproduction of ideology. Take, for example, the relationship between mainstream media (an institution) and the anti-immigrant discourse that pervades U.S. society. The words that dominated a 2011 Republican presidential debate hosted by Fox News. In discussions of immigration reform, the most frequently spoken word was â€Å"illegal,† followed by â€Å"immigrants,† â€Å"country,† â€Å"border,† â€Å"illegals,† and â€Å"citizens.† Taken together, these words are part of a discourse that reflects a nationalist ideology (borders, citizens) that frames the U.S. as under attack by a foreign (immigrants)  criminal threat (illegal, illegals). Within this anti-immigrant discourse,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"illegals† and â€Å"immigrants† are juxtaposed against â€Å"citizens,† each working to define the other through their opposition. These words  reflect and reproduce very particular values, ideas, and beliefs about immigrants and U.S. citizens—ideas about rights, resources, and belonging. The Power of Discourse The power of discourse lies in its ability to provide legitimacy for certain kinds of knowledge while undermining others; and, in its ability to create subject positions, and, to turn people into objects that that can be controlled. In this case, the dominant discourse on immigration that comes out of institutions like law enforcement and the legal system is given legitimacy and superiority by their roots in the state. Mainstream media typically adopt the dominant state-sanctioned discourse and showcases it by giving airtime and print space to authority figures from those institutions.   The dominant discourse on immigration, which is anti-immigrant in nature, and endowed with authority and legitimacy, create subject positions like â€Å"citizen†Ã¢â‚¬â€people with rights in need of protection—and objects like â€Å"illegals†Ã¢â‚¬â€things that pose a threat to citizens. In contrast, the immigrants’ rights discourse that emerges out of institutions like education, politics, and from activist groups, offers the subject category, â€Å"undocumented immigrant,† in place of the object â€Å"illegal,† and is often cast as uninformed and irresponsible by the dominant discourse. Taking the case of racially charged events in Ferguson, MO, and Baltimore, MD that played out from 2014 through 2015, we can also see Foucault’s articulation of the discursive â€Å"concept† at play. Foucault wrote that concepts â€Å"create a deductive architecture† that organizes how we understand and relate to those associated with it. Concepts like â€Å"looting† and â€Å"rioting† have been used in mainstream media coverage of the uprising that followed the police killings of Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. When we hear words like this, concepts charged full of meaning, we deduce things about the people involved--that they are lawless, crazed, dangerous, and violent. They are criminal objects in need of control. A discourse of criminality, when used  to discuss protestors, or those struggling to survive the  aftermath of a disaster, like Hurricane Katrina in 2004, structures beliefs about right and wrong, and in doing so, sanctions certain kinds of behavior. When criminals are looting, shooting them on site is framed as justified.  In contrast, when a concept like â€Å"uprising† is used in the contexts of Ferguson or Baltimore, or survival in the context of New Orleans,  we deduce very different things about those involved and are more likely to see them as human subjects, rather than dangerous objects. Because discourse has so much meaning and deeply powerful implications in society, it is often the site of conflict and struggle. When people wish to make social change, how we talk about people and their place in society cannot be left out of the process.

How Emily Bronte Introduces the Reader to the Themes of...

How Emily Bronte Introduces the Reader to the Themes of Enclosure and the Supernatural in Wuthering Heights It took many attempts to get Wuthering Heights published and when it finally was it received a lot of negative reviews because the contemporary readers werent ready for Emilys style of realism. A Victorian critic July 1848 from Grahams Magazine reviewed Wuthering Heights as vulgar depravity and unnatural horrors and described the author as, a human being could have written such a book. without attempting suicide. Emily Bronte lived a very difficult life and was quite isolated from people she shows this in her story of Wuthering Heights. Her sisters both wrote books which were quite†¦show more content†¦pushing the barrier, he did pull The attitude of the people at Wuthering Heights towards Lockwood creates an social barrier between them, peevish displeasure Also, they show him no common courtesy or kindness his reserve springs from an aversion to showy display of feeling- to manifestations of mutual kindliness. This illustrates that they are people of isolation and Heathc liffs actions support this, as he refrains from any physical contact with Lockwood. reasons for keeping his hand out of the way when he meets a would-be acquaintance, Even the dogs arent controlled and are enclosed in the house, various sizes and ages, issued from hidden dens to the common centre. However their approach to people comes from the fact that they dont socialise and interact with others, they are aware of this Guests are so exceedingly rare in this house. Wuthering Heights is described as very different and not like places of that time. of the atmospheric tumult to which There is a definite gothic influence to the description of the house grotesque carving lavished over the front, This gothic influence supports the idea of Wuthering Heights being very different, as at the time this book was set gothic ideas were frowned on and considered as very demonic. gaunt thorns all stretching their limbsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦alms of the sun The use of

Individual Reflexive Learning for Skills - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIndividual Reflexive Learningfor Cognitive Skills. Answer: The life incident that I feel I could have handled more effectively was becoming bankrupt. I constantly made use of credit cards, and not debit cards. This was because, I could not live within my means. I celebrated each time I had sufficient credit to buy extra effects. This was despite not having a backup plan. Consequently, I ended up using all my money to pay debts. As such, I had to go to the attorney to inform him that I had a lot of accumulated debt. At some point, it was humiliating to have my name printed under the town bankruptcies in the newspaper. Moreover, I faced other costs of bankruptcy including restricted housing choices, ruined credit, and the fear of what I would do for the lack of high credit bounds. Similarly, I ended up filing for bankruptcy despite being an awful experience. This course has taught me communication and cognitive skills that could have helped me to handle this issue with ease. Through meditation, I could have employed my consciousness in realizing the effects of using credit. The communication skills could have compelled me to seek financial help from friends and family and not credit cards (Altenburg, 2012). Also, inventiveness and creativity evident in this course could have been beneficial in helping me to avoid being bankrupt. With these, I could have invented measures like never spending what I could not have earned. Therefore, becoming bankrupt could have been impossible for me. As such, my money would be available for me, and not for debt payment. Finally, the course is full of accountability and personal independence concepts, which could have been beneficial in solving my case. If I were accountable, then I could have stuck to using my money without borrowing or using credit. Hence, bankruptcy could not have befallen me (Delaney, 2014). Also, through independence, I could not have depended on credit cards to fund my luxurious life, but on my income. Other strategies to manage any impending case of being bankrupt will entail cutting down on my spending. This would be achievable by having a strictly followed budget. Also, I will maximize my income by taking as many jobs as I would be able to handle. Finally, I will come up with an emergency fund to avoid such trouble again ("Management Insights", 2014). My effectiveness in applying these strategies will be evident if I do not become bankrupt again. The possible obstacles that I may encounter include forgetting the shameful encounter and continuing with my poor spending habits. However, I will ensure I stick to my budget even if it means involving an outside party to assist. Also, I can fail to increase my sources of income. I might opt to be lazy and assure myself that everything would unfold smoothly. Nonetheless, I will diversify my incomes by starting many business ventures for security (Timpe, 2015). Also, an initiative to create an emergency fund may not materialize for failu re to get extra cash. This will be solved by ensuring this requirement is included in my budget. References Altenburg, A. (2012). Bankruptcy (1st Ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education. Delaney, K. (2014). Strategic bankruptcy (3rd Ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. Management Insights. (2014). Production and Operations Management, 20(2), vii-ix. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2011.01178.x Timpe, A. (2015). Leadership (4th Ed.). New York, N.Y.: Facts on File.

Native People In Modern Society Essays - Bob, King,

Native People in Modern Society On Thursday February 4, 1992 I went to Native People Center of Toronto. My assignment was to interview a Native person and find out how Native people live in modern society and is there any professionals among them. That was my first time in Native People Center and to tell You the truth I was kind of surprised to see that old building and that cafeteria inside where the Native people who live on the street (or at least they looked like they just came from there) can have a cup of coffee. There were also a couple of showrooms with paintings and a secretary behind the front desk. I tried to talk to the secretary and ask if she could give me any hint how to find the right person because I really didn't feel like talking to the people in the cafeteria (that would not help my assignment in any way). The secretary first said that there's nobody in the center who could help me because all of the staff is very busy and I would have to make an appointment. When I asked her for the appointment she said that nobody takes care of interviews in the center. Well I was lucky there was another woman passing by and I asked her for help. That lady's name is Fran Longboat and as found out later she is a pretty well known person in the whole Toronto Native community. Fran said that there are quite many Native professionals in the city and she tried to call a Native lawyer to make an appointment for me but the person wasn't there. Then I finally got a business card of a person to interview, guess who? -- A cop! OK I went down to 40 College street and asked for Bob Crawford. Bob met me very gladly and said that I came in the right moment because he had nothing important to do and he agreed to give me an interview. We decided to go to the cafeteria located in the same building and have a cup of coffee. I didn't have a tape recorder on me and had to write the main points down so I can't provide the exact words of Bob but I'll try to do my best. My first few questions were about Bob's past. He is an Algonquin from Goldenlake. Bob spent his childhood in Pembroke, Ontario. Bob has never been in a reserve. At 16 years of age he started to live separate from his parents. He has been 24 years on the force and did all kinds of police work, he was even working as an undercover cop for 10 years. Since 1989 Bob is working at 40 College and he is the head of Native Liaison department. This department is taking care of education of police officers and also other people like TTC workers, Bank workers, School staff, Students how to interfere with Native people. Bob also is a kind of chancellor for Native people who get in trouble and helps them to return to normal life. Mr. Crawford is married on an Irish person and has two daughters. On my question if Bob knows many professional Native people, he said that he does and gave me an example of John Kimbell who is the first Native orchestra conductor he also said that there are 35 Native police officers on force right now. Bob said that there are not too many people who are educated and have a job among Natives and most of them who come to the city end up on the streets. Bob said that this happens because it is very difficult for them to live a normal life. Many of them were taught in white schools that Indians are bad and they forgot their culture. It is very hard to believe that you can reach something when everyone has a definite stereotype for you, a stereotype of a man on the street. These people don't have a culture, traditions, their lives are broken. Native culture is playing a very big role in Bob's life. He strongly keeps all the Traditions. And believes in them. Even one of his doughters who is half Native keeps the same religion. He told me a true story that happened to him last year. Bob had a cancer and his life was in a real danger. But before he went for the operation he visited his relatives in the

Invisible Man by Ralph Waldo Ellison

Invisible Man by Ralph Waldo Ellison Free Online Research Papers The narrator of Invisible Man is telling more a story of self-discovery. A lot of times self narration comes with self-reflection and the Narrator later comes to realizes that all his roles have been created by the environment and culture around him. Throughout the story the narrator has no sense of self worth. Only the stereotypical roles that others have given him, and he bases his ideas on the options of others. As the narrator puts it: â€Å"my problem was that I always tried to go in everyone’s way but my own. I have also been called one thing and then another while no one really wished to hear what I called myself† (560). Nevertheless, by the end of the book he finally understands the fact that life in America mainly consists of a color barrier between two colors; yet, he is still invisible, but no longer is he blind. His new view of reality teaches him that he is obligated to return to society â€Å"since there’s possibility that even an invisible man has a socially responsible role to play† (568). Ellison spent seven years writing Invisible Man, his one and only novel. â€Å"Invisible Man is [considered] literary fiction because of its in-depth exploration of one mans psyche and its innovative style.† (â€Å"Invisible Man Genre†). Invisible Man is the story of a young man who considers himself â€Å"invisible† to the world around him. He goes on to explain that his invisibility is not the result of a biochemical accident and that he is not a spirit. He is invisible due to others refusing to see him because of his skin color. The narrator says that being invisible serves as both a benefit and a constant exasperation. He depicts his anguished need to make others recognize him, and say he has found that such attempts rarely succeed. The narrator hides away in his invisibility preparing for his unnamed action. The narrator recounts an incident in which he was bumped into by a tall, blond-haired man in the dark; the man insulted him and the narrator attacked him. Only at the last minute, he came to his senses, stopping himself from slitting the man’s throat. The next day, the narrator reads about the incident in the newspaper; the attack is described as a mugging. He comments on the irony of being mugged by an invisible man. Now, the narrator hibernates in his invisibility† (Spark Notes Editors). He states that the beginning of his story is actually the end. The narrator is not sure of who he is because his â€Å"identity has been dictated by the white-dominated society† (â€Å"Narrator in Invisible Man†). The narrator goes on a journey of self-discovery. The story takes place in the American South and Harlem, New York, where he meets people that further alter his life. Throughout the novel, Ellison uses many literary devices to illustrate the narrator’s persistence to finding himself. The narrator finds his first job working at the Liberty Paints plant. Upon his arrival on his first day, he sees a huge electric sign that reads â€Å"KEEP AMERICA PURE WITH LIBERTY PAINTS.† The Liberty Paints plant is most famous for its Optic White paint. In order to create the color, the narrator is to put ten black drops of toner in each bucket. It symbolizes â€Å"the necessity of the black contribution to white America† (â€Å"Invisible Man Symbolism, Imagery Allegory). Reverend Homer A. Barbee preaches at the chapel services at the college. He wears dark glasses. On day, after giving his sermon, Barbee stumbles upon returning to his chair causing his glasses to fall from his face. The narrator catches a quick glimpse of Barbee’s eyes, and realizes that Reverend Barbee is blind. Brother Jack, a man from an organization in Harlem called the Brotherhood, has a false left eye. The narrator sees the sight problems as a representation of the blindness of the human race. Although this blindness if not of a physical nature, the human race refuses to see others for who they are. The setting itself is symbolic of the human tendency to judge at first glance. The narrator is born and raised in the American South. When travels to New York he realizes the large difference between the North and South. He is surprised to find the white drivers obeying the directions of a black policeman. He wonders if some of the things he does will be considered insulting, such as leaving a tip on the table for a white waitress. Unlike when he was in the South, the narrator experiences a sort of racial freedom in the North. Yet, he feels that his skin color will determine how he will be perceived by others. Whether it is by the white men of the Brotherhood or the self-proclaimed nymphomaniac, he would be judged by his skin color first then by who he is. The tone of the story says a great deal about the narrator. He could have easily made the story nothing more than a depressing story about racial injustice. Instead, he told the story in a blunt but thoughtful way. It allows for a more reflective edge to the story. The story is told from first person point of view allowing the tone to remain soft versus scolding. The narrator tells his story from his own experiences, allowing for a personal development of the narrator and no other character. The treatment of the characters mirrors the treatment the narrator experienced throughout the story. Every other character in the story is one-dimensional. There are set types of people but they are fairly simple. Todd Clifton is a member of the Brotherhood. There is a point in the story where Brother Clifton is on the street selling Sambo dolls. The narrator further examines the doll to find that Clifton is controlling it with black string hidden from the audience. The doll itself is a symbol of the narrator. The strings are held by the white men of the Brotherhood. The strings may also be controlled by everyone that manipulated the narrator in his life. The narrator remembers giving the graduation speech at his high school graduation. During his speech he urges that for the progression of Black America everyone should practice modesty and obedience because it is the key. His speech was received so well, and it was such a success that the town arranges for him to deliver the speech at an assembly of the community’s leading white citizens. Upon the narrator’s arrival to give his speech he is instructed to take to take part in the â€Å"battle royal† that appears to be a part of the evening’s entertainment. The narrator, and his classmates put on boxing gloves and proceed enter the ring. The white men place blindfolds on the youths and order them to fight each other viciously. The narrator’s unwillingness to resist or even protest what the white men were doing to him, and his classmates is apparent when he says We were rushed up to the front of the ballroom, where it smelled even more strongly of tobacco and whiskey. Then we were pushed into place. (Ellison 18-19) Instead of denying them the ability to place him in a situation that he found uncomfortable, he just goes along with the plans. The narrator finds himself facing defeat in the last round, and when it came time for the narrator to give his speech, the white men laugh and ignore him as he quotes the larger sections of Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Exposition Address. The men award him a calfskin briefcase containing a scholarship to the state college for black youth. The briefcase is symbolic of his naivety and youth. His final loss of the briefcase represents a severance from his past. Recalling his time at college, the narrator remembers the college’s bronze statue of its Founder, a black man. He illustrates the statue as cold and fatherly, its eyes empty. At the end of his third year, the narrator takes a job driving Mr. Norton, one of the college’s white millionaire founders around campus. Ellison alludes to other works of literature in his story Invisible Man. The narrator encounters a street vendor selling bake yams. He buys one and when he bites into it, he is reminded of his home in the South. In Remembrance of Things Past by Marcel Proust, the author eats into a madeleine and immediately recollects his childhood in Belle Époque France. In Invisible Man, Ellison does Proust one better by imbuing the moment with not only a definitive character transformation, but by the consumption of a second, frostbitten yam (Invisible Man Allusions Cultural References). Ellison also makes references to such historical figures as Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute as a way for newly freed slaves to get their education. A more overt connection to Booker T. Washington in Invisible Man comes when the narrator writes of his grandparents: About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and, in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand. This is a direct allusion to Washingtons 1895 Atlanta Compromise address, when he said, In all things purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress (Invisible Man Allusions Cultural References). In The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. DuBois expresses his theory of the double-consciousness possessed by blacks. According to DuBois, blacks know and understand what it is to be both an American as white Americans understand it and what it is to be a black American. DuBois thought this had both ups and downs, just as the narrator’s invisibility has its cons and pros. Ellison uses theme as a constant developmental element for the story. Such themes as, identity, race and ideology are few of the many present in the novel. In Invisible Man, identity is a conflict between self-perception and projection of others. The narrator’s identity is invisible to those around him. Not until he separates himself from society can he truly come to understand himself. Although throughout the novel the narrator’s race depicts how he is perceived by society, the novel is aimed at transcending race and all the other ways humanity has used to categorize people. For a long time, the narrator is defined by his race which led to invisibility. The book â€Å"Invisible Man† apparently tends to promote a political philosophy which makes very appealing to an emotional individual. It rejects all forms of ideology, arguing that ideology focuses too much on the collective perception at the expense of the individual. The infusion of power appears depicted in nearly all of the relationships of Invisible Man. More so the power of white males appears to dominate the narrator’s view throughout the novel, this is also apparent in situations where there are no white males present. Other people who hold any form of power keep it only through the largesse or generosity of white men. Admiration is particularly prominent towards the beginning of Invisible Man, when the narrator takes Dr. Bledsoe and Mr. Norton to be role models. By the end of the novel, the narrator apparently has no admiration for anyone. The narrator finds that Dr. Bledsoe and Mr. Norton are extremely flawed role models, and the he realizes that he can only depend on himself. Ralph Ellison used many literary elements to illustrate the life of the narrator. The narrator remained nameless but was still a much more rounded character when compared to the others in the story. He has depth to his personality versus being seen as a single type of person. Nonetheless it proves to be important. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man was a book written by an unknown writer that quickly established him as one of the best of his time. The book remained on the bestsellers list for an incredible sixteen weeks. The story of the invisible man is one which best connects with the civil rights movement during that time in history which later lead to African American leaders like Martin Luther King Jr, and Malcolm X. The book might have not been responsible for the changes we see today, but it continues to intrigue readers, even casual readers like me. His withdrawal from society and low profile gave him a chance to create his own identity, and to find himself. His education give him the abilities to achieve what he wanted and give himself a slightly higher status than most African American, and the advice that his grandfather gave him the drive needed to fight back. His invisibility not only saved his life, but it allowed him to become himself. He became a more satisfied man at the end of the novel. In conclusion, it is clear that the narrator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man finds an identity through his education, his grandfathers advice, and his invisibility. Each of these three things plays a key role in his finding of himself. Upon Ralph Ellison finishing his book he was most likely feeling the strain of being a black man in a world that saw him as less than a man. It is most likely this feeling of unrest that lead to the title of the book, because despite being of flesh and blood the world he lived in did not see him, thus the title â€Å"Invisible Man.† Work Cited Ellison, Ralph Waldo. â€Å"Invisible Man.† New York Random House, 1952 Shmoop Editorial Team. Invisible Man Genre. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 Jun 2010. Shmoop Editorial Team. Invisible Man Symbolism, Imagery Allegory. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 Jun 2010 Shmoop Editorial Team. Narrator in Invisible Man. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 Jun 2010. Spark Notes Editors. â€Å"Spark Note on Invisible Man.† SparkNotes.com. Spark Notes LLC. 2002. Web. 21 Jun. 2010. Research Papers on Invisible Man by Ralph Waldo EllisonMind TravelThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHip-Hop is ArtThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayWhere Wild and West MeetThe Hockey GameRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Cranach the Eders Alter Piece at Wellenburg Essay

Cranach the Eders Alter Piece at Wellenburg - Essay Example There was a strong belief at the time that man was connected to God in many ways. Catholics believed that Godliness was separate and their paintings and art clearly showed that. The Protestants had a little different way of seeing that issue though and Crach the Eder's Alter piece at Wellenburg shows that. The main part of the movement is shown well here, as the Protestants wanted to show that the worshipers were well in connection with the Devine. What better way to do that then to place those that were formulating and moving the Reformation forward at the table of the Last Supper. In this picture, the people sitting all around the table are the Reformers. They clearly do not look like Godly creatures or at least not in the sense that we often think of them. Instead they look like the average person of the day. The Protestant group's artistic bent was toward showing common people as part of the divine as they performed their everyday activities. (Fiero, 2006). After all, God created man in his own image so man was perfect. Right (Fiero, 2006). So, why not show man as part of Gods world. That is what their art did. Devine grace was what they hoped to portray, sometimes they showed sinners that were accepted by Christ. This was supposed to depict that only the grace of God could give anyone Salvation. Even today, there is a great deal of disagreement about these things between Catholics and Protestants.

'How far do you agree that poverty has a direct link to health' Essay

'How far do you agree that poverty has a direct link to health' - Essay Example Karl Marx, a great philosopher, believed that societies progress through a coherence of class struggle between the rich who controls societal systems and underprivileged members of society who act as their subjects. According to Marx, the scenery of societal systems could be improved through the idea of socialism where all members of the society enjoy a fair and equal share. The essay will examine how the societal systems contribute to poverty whose impacts are felt in access to health care. This essay offers valuable and elaborate guidance for health service providers. The assessment of the aspects poverty in relation to access to health care shows a close link both abstractly and operationally. Link between Health and Poverty Access to good health care is dependent on the financial status of an individual. Poor people have limited access to health care facilities as compared to the rich people. It is worth noting that material deficiency and the numerous social disadvantages associ ated with poverty makes it impossible for poor people to access health care (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 232). Due to the strong connection between poverty and health, there have been deliberate efforts to reduce poverty as one of the ways to make it possible for all people to access health care. ... These mechanisms can help clarify why the impacts of poverty on health may continue to hit if poverty is considered in relation provisions rather than as an absolute deficiency (Saunders, 1998, p. 13). Assessing the links between poverty and health is significant for policy makers since it draws consideration to the likelihood that poverty can be associated with adverse health outcomes. It also helps in examining the distribution of income and health inequalities. Moreover, social aspects of health and social environment give rise to the values and practices that control health conditions and costs (Saunders, 1998, p. 17). Since the health sector has minimal authority over most powerful influences on health, such as education, food, shelter, environmental risks, and work conditions, it meets the practical difficulties of recognizing how it can successfully work to disrupt the brutal cycle of poverty to access to health care (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 234). Marx criticized capitalism s ystem arguing that it resulted in class struggle where some enjoyed prime services at the expense of the underprivileged (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 234). The basic principle of human rights, which include health, upholds all people equally. The issue of the guidelines to be adopted in human rights has been controversial due to differing policies, culture and beliefs in the society (Young, 1999, p. 269). Marx stipulated that the human dignity should be respected including other necessities of life. He argued that capitalism results in discrimination, which may cause high poverty levels in a country due to poor policies and implementation of the government policies, high incidences of impunity, skewed

Classification of Milk Essay Example for Free

Classification of Milk Essay Milk is important for both children and adults because it is a source of minerals, calcium, protein and phosphorus. Currently, there are different kinds of milk products in the market. Here are some types of milk based on the manufacturing process: -UHT Liquid Milk UHT is stands for Ultra High Temperature Processing or Ultra Heat Treatment. It is a way to sterilize food through to high heat process about 24 seconds at 135-140 degrees Celsius which the spores of milk is destroyed completely in that temperature. The high temperature pasteurization processes was first discovered in the 1960s by used with the milk know as UHT milk. UHT milk can be stored at room temperature for 6-10 months compared with pasteurized milk. UHT milk free of preservatives because the package is made in six layers to keep the milk remains in a sterile condition within a specified period without other chemicals. -Milk Pasteurization Pasteurized milk is raw milk that passed through the heat of not less than 60 Celsius for at least 30 minutes or uses the heat of not less than 73 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds. Pasteurized milk is only lasted for 14 days if not stored in the refrigerator with a temperature of 5-7 degrees Celsius. Pasteurized milk has fresh taste and features as the natural milk. -Milk Sterilization The milk will be sterilized by high heat at 120 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes and caused the whole bacteria die but the spores will still be growing. The sterilized milk is not suitable for children because some nutrients like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and Vitamin C disappear during the heating process. The sterilized milk is usually packed in sealed metal cans so it can be kept up to 1-2 years and should be stored in the refrigerator after you open it to maintain the quality of milk. -Sweetened Condensed Milk 80 degrees Celsius warming conducted over three hours. It is condensed milk from which water has been removed and to which sugar has been added. It can last for year without refrigeration if unopened. Sweetened Condensed Milk is used for cooking rather than drinking. And it contains very high sugar so it should not to use to feed the baby. -Milk Powder It is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness with a spray dryer or roller dryer is 200 degrees Celsius for two hours. The purpose of drying milk is to preserve it. It can be kept longer than the liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated. Milk has been one of the most widely consumed foods since a long time. However, it may not be benefiting us much, or may even be harming us. This paper of the advantages and disadvantages of milk can help you decide what kind of milk is the best for yourself and your family. Reference Admin (JUNE 6, 2011),Various Types of Milk : Based on The Manufacturing Process. Retrieved November,17 ,2011 from http://gorgeoushealthyme. com/various-types-of-milk-based-on-the-manufacturing-process/.

Control In Lord Of The Flies :: essays papers

Control In Lord Of The Flies Throughout William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies there is an ever-present conflict between two characters. Ralph's character combines common sense with a strong desire for civilized life. Jack, however, is an antagonist with savage instincts, which he cannot control. Ralph's goals to achieve a team unit with organization are destroyed by Jack's actions and words that are openly displayed to the boys. The two leaders try to convince the boys that their way of survival is correct. They continue this desire for control while turning down each other's decisions and ideas. The back and forth conflicts of opinion are what makes life chaos on the island. These conflicts are illustrated in two fashions; the dialog between the boys, and the authors narration. Assuming that the boys are philistines, their language is therefore not very articulate. They are trying to appear important and popular with the group. The boys have a feeling of wanting to belong, which is the basis of all philistines' actions. The author's narration makes up for this. The narrator has a more realistic view of what is happening on the island, and says to the reader what the boy's language fails to do. The boys are drawn away from a civilized way of living. Comments made by Ralph and Jack show the boys that Jack is resorting to savagery. Ralph and Jack both agree in the beginning while they are reasoning in a civil manner. Throughout the novel the two leaders stray from one another because of differences in motivation. Jack told the boys "We've got to decide about being rescued" (Golding 20). This statement illustrates Jack's civilized concern for the whole group. Jack seems to put the group before him. This unselfish concern soon dissolves as the internal beast prevails over the civil Jack. "I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and I can sing C sharp" (Golding, 21), displays Jacks own arrogance. However, the narrator has more insight into this power struggle, "This toy of voting was almost as pleasing as the conch" (Golding 21). The narrator sees this act of voting through the boy's eyes. The narrator implies the boy's failure to understand the importance of a leader. After the boys accept Ralph as chief, Ralph gives power over the choir boys to Jack.

Analysis of “1954” by Sharon Olds Essay

â€Å"1954† by Sharon Olds is a poem displaying the horrors of an instance of rape and murder of a young girl by a man named Burton Abbott in 1954. Olds uses a frantic and horrified tone highlighted by a careful choice of diction to express her messages that any ordinary-looking person can disguise evil and the current justice system has a hypocritical eye-for-an-eye mindset that only ends up destroying human life. The structure of â€Å"1954† is built on enjambment and broken sentences. This helps the reader understand fear the speaker feels, as if words are simply pouring out, developing the frantic and horrified tone of the poem. This fear builds as the speaker begins to make connections between the victim and herself. The author uses clear imagery in phrases like â€Å"†¦I feared the word eczema, like my acne and like the X in the paper which marked her body†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to help make these connections. The speaker relates the victim’s eczema with her own acne, and recognizes how an innocent, little girl has been reduced to nothing but an X that marked where her lifeless body was left. Now that the speaker can relate to the victim in a clear way, she begins to realize how ordinary the murderer was. The author uses simple, ordinary diction to describe him. Phrases like â€Å"as if he were not someone specific,† â€Å"his face was dull and ordinary,† and â€Å"he looked almost humble† are examples of the author’s use of ordinary diction that make the killer seem normal. The speaker then says the killer went against â€Å"what I’d thought I could count on about evil.† This helps support the message that evil can be disguised in anyone because by making the murderer seem ordinary, the author forces the speaker and the reader to begin to question the people around them. A definite shift occurs in line 22 of the poem. The author shifts from using the word â€Å"fear† to the word â€Å"pity† when referring to the crime, and begins to use â€Å"fear† to describe how the speaker feels towards consequences the murderer, Burton Abbott must face. The speaker realizes that â€Å"the good people, the parents† were going to fry Mr. Abbott on the electric chair for his crime. The author deliberately used the word fry to express that the parents of the victim did not just believe that Abbott should receive capital punishment, but they wanted him to suffer; they wanted to watch him  writhe in pain for what he did to their daughter. As a result, the speaker begins to fear electricity, and her mother’s electric blanket. The author uses this and other carefully chosen phrases like â€Å"death to the person, death to the home planet† to demonstrate the hypocrisy that exists in the justice system’s eye-for-an-eye men tality when it comes to capital punishment. When someone commits a murder, they are sentenced to death, simply resulting in further loss of human life. People who see these crimes in the news not only fear the murderer; they fear the brutal punishment just as much, demonstrated by the speaker’s new fear of electricity. The author uses carefully chosen diction and tone to communicate two completely different messages to the reader. Both of these messages come together at the end of the poem to pose a single, lingering question to the reader: Who should we fear more? The murderer, or our own justice system?

True Freedom Or Starvation Blues. What Does It Mean To

True Freedom or Starvation Blues What does it mean to actually be free? Does it mean sacrificing your basic rights? Does it mean being overshadowed by fear every single day? Afraid to vote? Afraid to walk down the street? Afraid to be shot or brutally strung up for thousands to see? Afraid just because of the color of your skin? Unfortunately, after the Civil War, this was the kind of freedom awaiting the newly freed African Americans in the New South. In Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy†, a detailed memoir of his childhood in the early twentieth century, this new type of â€Å"freedom† is subtly introduced in the beginning and thoroughly developed throughout the book. The horrible situations and crude treatment Wright witnesses and experiences†¦show more content†¦When comparing country musician Jimmi Rogers’ song to blues musician Bill Broonzy’s song, Broonzy’s â€Å"Starvation Blues† is a more accurate representation of Ric hard Wright’s memoir â€Å"Black Boy† in many different ways. The first point of comparison is the intended audience and purpose. The New South was a time of change for everyone: mainly pertaining to the Jim Crow laws previously explained. While these laws were supposed to create separate yet equal conditions, they unfortunately condemned African Americans to inferior facilities and heinous treatment. The newly freed people of the South found themselves unemployed, drowning in poverty, unable to pay rent, and unable to keep food on the table for their families. This was not what the African Americans had in mind when they were told that they would be held separate yet equal in society, and many of them wanted to voice their opinions about the false hope of equality instilled in their minds. They wanted to share the degrading situations they faced every day. They wanted all of America to hear of the struggles they were still antagonized by even though they were suppose d to be free and equal. Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy† and Bill Broonzy’s â€Å"Starvation Blues† both achieved this desire to be heard. Through written accounts and musical lyrics, Wright and Broonzy shared their disheartening experiences to America showing everyone the reality of â€Å"separate but equal†. The second point of comparison isShow MoreRelatedMusic and Race Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesgenres including the blues, RB, Disco/Funk, and Hip hop. When comparing previous historical periods to our current era, one can see tremendous differences in how they are exemplified in the genres have illustrated their music to address these specific issues. For instance, when talking about historical period they focus more on messages that are important to black communities such as freedom from racism, sexism and discrimination for example RB conveyed a fight for freedom and stereotypes. 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